Proper Medication Dosage
- Image by Getty Images via @daylife
Medication is used in most any situation of illness, and given in correct dosages ensure that the person returns to a healthy state quicker and stronger. Giving incorrect medicine dosages can be potentially harmful for a person, especially if the medication is meant for a particular illness and is used outside of its intended reason.
Correct medication dosage depends on a variety of circumstances and several factors should be considered first:
Weight
A person’s weight is a key factor in determining correct dosages. Medicine passes through each person’s body at a different pace, and their body weight has a lot to do with how quickly it goes through this process. For example, a heavier person who weighs a lot more than a normal weight individual will require more medication. Since their body mass is heavier, the medicine will take a longer time to travel through their system, therefore giving them the correct amount and enough of it will ensure that they get what they need.
Likewise a lighter-weight person needs less medicine than a heavier person, and having too much medicine in their system can be potentially harmful than better. Always refer to the instructions that accompany the medication to determine the dosage amount, or be sure to refer to the doctor’s written instructions on prescribed medicines to be safe.
Age
A four-year old child’s brain is significantly more underdeveloped than an adult’s brain and also cannot process ingesting too much medication; therefore the medicine dosages will also be different for them. Medication bottles will most often list the appropriate dosages for different ages, and also for those ages that coincide with an estimated weight.
Illness
The determining dosage will depend on the illness that the medication is treating. Although there are some medications that are dual-purpose (they can treat two illnesses), more often, one medication type corresponds to one type of illness. It is unwise to mix medications or to use another medicine for its other intended use to treat an illness that it was not meant for.
Always follow the doctor’s instructions when administering medicine for best results. If it is any over-the-counter medication, follow the instructions carefully and you can avoid under-doses or over-doses and any associated problems.
